Landscape Lighting Parts List: What You Need
A typical low-voltage landscape lighting project needs fixtures, a compatible power supply, cable, connections, mounting hardware, and a control plan. Replaceable-lamp fixtures may also need separate lamps. Count the complete system before comparing prices.
The essential shopping list
- Fixtures: list each location and the type needed.
- Lamps: include the exact base, supply requirements, output, beam, and color for every lamp-based fixture.
- Transformer: select for the system's load and electrical requirements, including limits on individual circuits and terminals.
- Cable: choose the conductor size and jacket rating for the run and environment.
- Connectors: count every splice and match the actual wire combination and exposure.
- Mounts: verify stakes, surface mounts, risers, and any specialty hardware.
- Controls: choose the timer, photocell, or smart system that is compatible with the power equipment.
Count connections from a drawing
Mark where each fixture joins the cable and where branches divide. A splice combining two main-cable conductors and a fixture lead must fit the connector's approved combination. Do not select a connector solely because the bundle can be pushed inside it.
Allow for the actual cable route
Measure around obstacles and include the routing required to reach the transformer and mounting positions. Keep service allowance where the manufacturer permits it. Do not hide a shortage by stretching leads or leaving connections under tension.
What might be missing from a kit?
Check the itemized contents for lamps, connectors, a timer, cable length, and the mounts you need. A kit designed for a short walkway may not suit a long driveway even if the fixture count looks right. Price any additional cable and accessories before deciding.
Tools and handover records
Use appropriate stripping and fastening tools and arrange the electrical testing needed for the installation. New line-voltage work belongs with a qualified electrician. Save a marked cable map, lamp schedule, load calculation, and settings after the system is commissioned.
Related guides
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Lighting wire · Wire connectors · Transformers
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- Kevin Simon